Interesting Facts Regarding Arc Flash Analysis

By Sonya Riley


Both the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, or IEEE, and the National Fire Protection Association, or NFPA, have recognized the importance of arc flash analysis, and have even started an initiative for funding of such research and testing. This is because these flashes can hurt employees, and can cause a meltdown of metals and circuit boards. They are extremely hot, at 5,000 degrees or even worse, and make use of air as a conductor. A high source of voltage is usually from where the explosion occurs, and the flashes move from one location to another nearby.

These types of electrical flashes can also be described as an explosion of energy, or as an unexpected release of electricity. The reason why they happen can be attributed to the state of the air that surrounds a powerful electronic device. When the air resistance weakens, it can allow electricity to move into and through the air above it, and the electricity then passes from this live conductor to another, or to some other object or ground surface in the nearby vicinity.

A short circuit of this nature will happen so quickly, but the damages caused are immense. The flashes are so hot that they easily melt nearby metals, and their heat can obviously cause much harm to people in the vicinity. Electrical gadgets that are part of the occurrence are seldom found in tact.

There are certain circumstances which cause these types of flashes to happen. In general, machinery of good condition will not cause a threat, however, if the electrical device is faulty, there could be a potential risk. Faults that could cause an explosion include corrosion, insulation gaps and unintentional static electricity. Only machines generating high voltage, for example, a phase bus bar, will cause explosions because the flashes need a large amount of energy to occur. They are therefore more common in 600 or more voltage generators.

The danger imposed to people in the nearby vicinity of the flash includes burns from the flashes themselves, which have sometimes been found to be as hot as 5,000 degrees, and burns and other injuries from flying metal, molten metal pieces and hot gas. A person's eyes are particularly at risk. Flashes are virtually instantaneously hot and powerful, and are therefore very dangerous.

It is the duty of industrial companies to inform their employees of the OSHA regulations that can prevent such incidents. Although they cannot always be avoided, their possibility of occurrence can be lowered by using the right tools and by correct maintenance procedures. Employees may also like to safeguard themselves from burns by wearing clothing that is flame retardant.

Electricians dealing with high-voltage devices are at great risk, especially when they are completing installation and wiring tasks. It has been confirmed that, on a daily basis, there are about five arc flashes in the USA. Flashes will only occur around high-voltage equipment, and not in a household with ordinary appliances.

Within the 'flash protection boundary', workers have a fifty percent chance of burns if they are not properly protected with PPE wear. Persons who are involved should be particularly careful when working with high-voltage equipment. The above facts are some of the reasons why companies should consider having an arc flash analysis.




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